TPRC 2024: The 52nd Research Conference on Communications, Information and Inter

Link to Paper

Abstract:
This study investigates the responses of American Muslim individuals to algorithmic profiling and surveillance practices facilitated by prayer apps, specifically Muslim Pro. Using a mixed-methods approach involving surveys and thematic analysis of qualitative data, the research explores participants' expressions of discomfort, behavioral adaptations, and experiences with algorithmic surveillance. Findings reveal significant unease among participants regarding potential surveillance by US security agencies targeting religious activities through digital platforms. Participants reported modifying their digital religious practices, including altering app usage patterns and adopting privacy-enhancing measures. Thematic analysis uncovers prevalent themes of distrust, anxiety, and concerns about potential abuses related to data collection and predictive analytics. Participants express apprehensions about privacy infringements and the chilling effect on their freedom of religious expression. The study underscores the need for ethical considerations and regulatory safeguards to protect privacy rights and uphold constitutional protections in digital contexts. These findings contribute valuable insights into the impacts of algorithmic surveillance on religious communities and advocate for policies balancing security imperatives with individual rights.